Musicians Reflect on Impact of Stevie Wonder Album Songs In the Key of Life Ahead of Its 50th Anniversary

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Stevie Wonder released his 18th studio album, Songs in the Key of Life, on Sept. 28, 1976.

The double LP debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 the week after its release, but the project almost did not happen.

In early 1975, Stevie considered retiring from music at age 25. Following a successful run of albums that included Where I’m Coming From (1971), Music of My Mind (1972), Talking Book (1972), Innervisions (1973), and Fulfillingness’ First Finale (1974), he had moved far beyond his early years as child star “Little” Stevie Wonder. Author Zeth Lundy notes in his 33 ⅓ book on the album that Wonder planned to move to Ghana for a humanitarian mission supporting children with disabilities. Wonder announced this plan at a Los Angeles press conference, citing disillusionment with the United States and the music industry, and a farewell concert was planned.

Motown Records owner Berry Gordy intervened to keep Wonder in the United States. According to Lundy’s book, Gordy offered Wonder a seven-album contract over seven years for a reported $37 million, granting him full creative control. At the time, reports labeled it the largest deal in music history.

The resulting release spanned two records and one 7-inch single, combining funk, jazz, soul, classical, and fusion elements to explore Black life. Approximately 130 people contributed to the album, including Herbie Hancock, George Benson, Minnie Riperton, Dorothy Ashby, Greg Phillinganes, Bobbi Humphrey, and Michael Sembello.

“I came up with the title Songs in the Key of Life,” Wonder said in an archival clip on the Classic Albums DVD for Songs. “To me, that was a challenge to create an album relating to life, acknowledging it’s impossible to cover all of what life is about … I wanted it to be a representation of how and what I was feeling at that time.”

Supported by singles such as “Isn’t She Lovely,” “I Wish” (which reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100), “Another Star” (No. 32), “As,” and “Sir Duke,” Songs in the Key of Life stayed at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 for 14 weeks. The album won four Grammy Awards in 1977, including album of the year and best male pop vocal performance. The RIAA certified the album Diamond in 2005, and the Library of Congress added it to the National Recording Registry that same year.

Stevie Wonder's 'Songs In the Key of Life' cover art

Stevie Wonder’s ‘Songs In the Key of Life’ cover art

Tamla Records

As Wonder prepares for a national tour to perform Songs in the Key of Life in its entirety for its 50th anniversary, Billboard spoke with artists about the album and its impact.

 

Source: Billboard

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