Here’s the rewritten content with the HTML tags preserved:
<article class="content__blocks"><!--[--><figure class="block-wrapper block-wrapper--media"><div class="block-wrapper__content"><!--[--><!----><div class="block-media"><!--[--><div class="media media--zoom"><div class="media__underlay" style="--background-color:#503da0;--background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);"></div><!--[--><div data-loaded="true" class="andropov-media andropov-image andropov-image--zoom" style="aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777;max-width:592px;--background-color:#503da0;"><!----><!--[--><picture><source srcset="https://leonardo.osnova.io/5e75a488-876f-5ebc-814c-61a5bd14a215/-/scale_crop/592x/-/format/webp/, https://leonardo.osnova.io/5e75a488-876f-5ebc-814c-61a5bd14a215/-/scale_crop/1184x/-/format/webp/ 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="https://leonardo.osnova.io/5e75a488-876f-5ebc-814c-61a5bd14a215/-/scale_crop/592x/" srcset="https://leonardo.osnova.io/5e75a488-876f-5ebc-814c-61a5bd14a215/-/scale_crop/592x/, https://leonardo.osnova.io/5e75a488-876f-5ebc-814c-61a5bd14a215/-/scale_crop/1184x/ 2x" alt="Ключи игр для GOG" loading="lazy"></source></picture><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!----><!--]--><!----></div><!--]--></div><!----></figure><figure class="block-wrapper block-wrapper--header block-wrapper--hidden"><div class="block-wrapper__content"><!--[--><!----><h2 class="block-header"><span>STAR WARS Galactic Battlegrounds Saga: 52DR94B(4+1)E6B22E481(7+2);</span></h2><!--]--></div><div class="spoiler spoiler--header" data-v-91c7bdce><div class="spoiler__overlay spoiler__overlay--text" data-v-91c7bdce></div><div class="spoiler__canvas-wrapper" data-v-91c7bdce></div></div></figure><figure class="block-wrapper block-wrapper--header block-wrapper--hidden"><div class="block-wrapper__content"><!--[--><!----><h2 class="block-header"><span>Wild Country: PAGYA(4+1)B45F4C3E091(7+2);</span></h2><!--]--></div><div class="spoiler spoiler--header" data-v-91c7bdce><div class="spoiler__overlay spoiler__overlay--text" data-v-91c7bdce></div><div class="spoiler__canvas-wrapper" data-v-91c7bdce></div></div></figure><figure class="block-wrapper block-wrapper--header block-wrapper--hidden"><div class="block-wrapper__content"><!--[--><!----><h2 class="block-header"><span>Berserk Boy: D2Q(2+2x2)A70E13A0EA2AB(5+2);</span></h2><!--]--></div><div class="spoiler spoiler--header" data-v-91c7bdce><div class="spoiler__overlay spoiler__overlay--text" data-v-91c7bdce></div><div class="spoiler__canvas-wrapper" data-v-91c7bdce></div></div></figure><figure class="block-wrapper block-wrapper--header block-wrapper--hidden"><div class="block-wrapper__content"><!--[--><!--[--><!--]--><h2 class="block-header"><span>God's Trigger: ALRF73E(1+1+1-1)EE9A5892(4+4)A;</span></h2><!--]--></div><div class="spoiler spoiler--header" data-v-91c7bdce><div class="spoiler__overlay spoiler__overlay--text" data-v-91c7bdce></div><div class="spoiler__canvas-wrapper" data-v-91c7bdce></div></div></figure><figure class="block-wrapper block-wrapper--header block-wrapper--hidden"><div class="block-wrapper__content"><!--[--><!--[--><!--]--><h2 class="block-header"><span>The Last Spell: (2+2x2)K8WAFEF(5+4)CCEB4F86F.</span></h2><!--]--></div><div class="spoiler spoiler--header" data-v-91c7bdce><div class="spoiler__overlay spoiler__overlay--text" data-v-91c7bdce></div><div class="spoiler__canvas-wrapper" data-v-91c7bdce></div></div></figure><figure class="block-wrapper block-wrapper--default"><div class="block-wrapper__content"><!--[--><!----><div class="block-text"><p>Напишите, кто забрал, и удачной игры.</p></div><!--]--></div><!----></figure><!--]--></article>Feel free to let me know if you need any further adjustments!