Characterisation of recombinant immunoreactive antigens of the scab mite Sarcoptes scabiei

Vet Parasitol. 2008 May 31;153(3-4):329-37. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.02.007. Epub 2008 Feb 16.

Abstract

Sarcoptic mange (or scabies) is an important skin disease which can affect a variety of species including humans, cattle, goats, sheep, horses, pigs, rabbits, and dogs. Approximately 300 million people are affected worldwide and in lifestock animals the infestation may lead to substantial economic losses caused by depression in growth and feed conversion rates. Diagnosis of Sarcoptes infestation is difficult and only a few serological tests have been developed using whole mite antigen for diagnosis of mange in animals. Here we describe the isolation and characterisation of cDNAs of several immunoreactive clones and their recombinant expression in Escherichia coli. Three of the proteins contain repetitive sequences which suggests that they might be involved in immune evasion. The application of these antigens in serodiagnosis and the suitability for diagnosis is discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antigens / immunology*
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Complementary / chemistry
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / standards
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary*
  • Escherichia coli
  • Gene Library
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sarcoptes scabiei / genetics*
  • Sarcoptes scabiei / immunology*
  • Scabies / diagnosis
  • Scabies / veterinary*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sequence Alignment / veterinary
  • Serologic Tests / methods
  • Serologic Tests / standards
  • Serologic Tests / veterinary

Substances

  • Antigens
  • DNA, Complementary

Associated data

  • GENBANK/EF625881
  • GENBANK/EF625882