Presence of Host Immunoglobulin in the Gut of Sarcoptes scabiei (Acari: Sarcoptidae)

CM Rapp, MS Morgan, LG Arlian - Journal of medical …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
CM Rapp, MS Morgan, LG Arlian
Journal of medical entomology, 2006academic.oup.com
Abstract Sarcoptes scabiei (De Geer) mites burrow in the nonliving stratum corneum of the
epidermis of their mammalian hosts. These mites ingest extracellular fluid (serum) that
seeps into the burrow from the lower vascular dermis. A strong host antibody response
occurs when mites die in the skin. This suggests internal immunogenic proteins are released
into the host at this time. Vaccination with internal antigens may be an approach to protect
against this mite if host antibody to internal antigens that regulate key physiological …
Abstract
Sarcoptes scabiei (De Geer) mites burrow in the nonliving stratum corneum of the epidermis of their mammalian hosts. These mites ingest extracellular fluid (serum) that seeps into the burrow from the lower vascular dermis. A strong host antibody response occurs when mites die in the skin. This suggests internal immunogenic proteins are released into the host at this time. Vaccination with internal antigens may be an approach to protect against this mite if host antibody to internal antigens that regulate key physiological processes is ingested along with serum. Our study clearly showed that scabies mites ingest host immunoglobulin as evidenced by the localization of fluorescent-labeled antibody to host immunoglobulin in the anterior midgut and esophagus of fresh mites removed from the host. This is the first study that demonstrates that this nonblood-feeding ectoparasitic mite ingests host antibody while feeding on tissue fluid that seeps into the stratum corneum.
Oxford University Press